Seeds, trees and greener neighbourhoods

In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, over one million displaced people live in camps that were built quickly, out of urgent need. Yet for many of the people who live in them, what began as temporary shelter has become a permanent home.

We propagate and distribute thousands of trees and plants each year to families across these camps, because we believe everyone deserves somewhere green to live, somewhere with shade, with life, with the dignity of a garden of their own.

Growing from the ground up

At our two community gardens, Azadî in Domiz 1 and Hêvî in Gawilan camp, we propagate thousands of seedlings each year in polytunnels. These are ornamentals, herbaceous species, shrubs and trees, all grown by the team before being distributed and planted within the camps or planted in host communities.

Across nine camps in the Kurdistan Region, our garden facilitators distribute trees and plants alongside practical knowledge and skills. Hundreds of tree saplings – citrus, pomegranate, cypress and ornamental varieties – are grown alongside flowers, herbs and vegetables, ready to go to families who want them.

Why green spaces matter in camps

There are over 1.34 million displaced people living in Iraq. Refugee and IDP (internally displaced people) camps are often created quickly and can evolve into dense, city-like settlements where green space is scarce. Trees cool the air, reduce pollution and restore soil. Flowers, shrubs and vegetables soften harsh edges, provide food and create places where people can pause and breathe.

Gardens offer something more, too: a reminder of home, a sense of sanctuary and the dignity of making choices about your own space. They support mental and physical wellbeing and strengthen social ties within neighbourhoods.

“I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard I could have a garden here… We’ve all been displaced and are suddenly living in a desert without trees… I see life in this garden. It cleans the air and gives people hope.”

– Ahmed Tamo, Domiz 1 camp, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

What we grow, and why it matters

What our gardeners grow at their home shelters is shaped by culture, climate and seed availability. Syrians have told us how important flowers are, not just for beauty, but for memory and identity. Others prioritise herbs, vegetables or fruit trees. Tomatoes, courgettes, broad beans, salad greens, carrots and leafy herbs like parsley and coriander sit alongside geraniums, petunias, snapdragons and lavender.

We encourage planting for pollinators and natural pest control. Our education workshops cover composting, mulching, seed-saving, water irrigation and pollinator care, helping residents build knowledge alongside their gardens.

Greening streets and shared spaces

Beyond individual home gardens, we plant trees, shrubs and ground vegetation along streets and neighbourhood spaces. These plantings establish tree canopies, ground cover and green corridors, connecting homes and communal areas across the camps.

They also create meeting points: places where people swap cuttings and seeds, share tips and begin to rebuild a sense of community after loss and displacement. Imagine shaded pathways, pockets of lush greenery and spaces where families and neighbours can pause, breathe and feel, however briefly, a sense of home.

Our work and the UN Sustainable Development Goals 

Our projects contribute directly to several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including:

SDG 2: Zero Hunger, by helping families grow food and improve local food security.

SDG 3: Good Health and Wellbeing, by supporting mental health and community resilience through gardening.

SDG 5: Gender Equality, by empowering women and supporting their leadership in community gardens.

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, by creating greener, safer living spaces in refugee and IDP camps.

SDG 15: Life on Land, by increasing biodiversity and restoring land through trees and plants.

Demand is growing and we need your help

More families want trees, plants and the means to grow food and create shade than we can currently support. Your donation will help us grow and distribute more trees and plants, creating home gardens that provide shade, food and sanctuary, and planting trees and shrubs along streets and neighbourhood spaces across the camps.

 

Aveen Ibrahem is Operations Manager at Lemon Tree Trust, overseeing our community gardening and cooking programmes across the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Her work supports activities in Azadî Community Garden in Domiz 1 camp, as well as outreach and coordination across the nine camps where Lemon Tree Trust currently operates. Having lived in Domiz 1 … Continued

Inside the polytunnels at the Hêvî Community Garden in Gawilan refugee camp, Garden Manager Othman Qewas carefully selects fruit trees and flowering plants grown from seed. Joined by Hamid Abdullah, Lemon Tree Trust’s Horticulture and Landscape Consultant, the plants are loaded into the car before setting off to visit families across the camp.  As part of our ongoing children’s outreach programme in Gawilan camp, … Continued

Bringing together residents to celebrate the home gardens they have grown, tended and transformed over the past year, Lemon Tree Trust’s 2026 Annual Garden Competitions have taken place across nine refugee and IDP (internally displaced people) camps in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. This year’s competitions introduced a greater emphasis on welcoming new participants alongside … Continued