International Women’s Day: Empowering women affected by war through the simple act of gardening
International Women’s Day, today, March 8, is a time to reflect on progress made and to celebrate the acts of courage and determination by ordinary women in their communities.
The United Nations has marked this year’s theme as “Think equal, build smart, innovate for change” as an opportunity to look at innovative ways in which we can support the empowerment of women and advance gender equality.
When it comes to women’s initiatives in refugee camps, we have found that supporting women so that they are empowered to lead their own projects and organisations from the ground up, has fantastic return on investment for local communities and economies.
The Lemon Tree Trust Liberation Garden in Domiz camp in the the Kurdistan Region of Iraq is one of these initiatives. Led by Aveen Ibrahem, who lives in Domiz after fleeing Syria with her family, the garden provides a hub for more than 50 women who visit it daily to tend to vegetables and herbs. It is a safe space for women to meet and socialise, share tea and garden. It is also a chance for women, men and children displaced by war, who have experienced unimaginable trauma, to seek solace and a connection with their previous life.
Aveen says: “We have become a family in the garden, we discuss life together over tea almost every day.”
In addition, the garden:
- Has become a part of the lives of every women working within it and serves great importance;
- Provides psychological comfort, a sense of calm and hope for life after what people have experienced – having to leave their homes and gardens;
- Does not carry a material importance as much as it makes the women feel at home. Children accompany their mothers to the garden to help with the work, and love playing in the garden beds.
Gardening addresses issues of isolation, mental health, and women’s empowerment in the communities in which we are active. We have found it to be a powerful and innovative way to make connections with people and work with them directly to bring beauty and joy to countless lives.
The Lemon Tree Trust recognises the unique role women play in refugee camps, celebrating their willingness to try new things and come together as a community to build new opportunities.
You can support our work with a donation. Together we are transforming refugee camps, one garden at a time.
Aveen Ibrahem is Operations Manager at Lemon Tree Trust, overseeing our community gardening and cooking programmes across the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Her work supports activities in Azadî Community Garden in Domiz 1 camp, as well as outreach and coordination across the nine camps where Lemon Tree Trust currently operates. Having lived in Domiz 1 … Continued
Inside the polytunnels at the Hêvî Community Garden in Gawilan refugee camp, Garden Manager Othman Qewas carefully selects fruit trees and flowering plants grown from seed. Joined by Hamid Abdullah, Lemon Tree Trust’s Horticulture and Landscape Consultant, the plants are loaded into the car before setting off to visit families across the camp. As part of our ongoing children’s outreach programme in Gawilan camp, … Continued
Bringing together residents to celebrate the home gardens they have grown, tended and transformed over the past year, Lemon Tree Trust’s 2026 Annual Garden Competitions have taken place across nine refugee and IDP (internally displaced people) camps in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. This year’s competitions introduced a greater emphasis on welcoming new participants alongside … Continued


