Seeds, trees and greener neighbourhoods

In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, over one million displaced people live in camps that were built quickly, out of urgent need. Yet for many of the people who live in them, what began as temporary shelter has become a permanent home.

We propagate and distribute thousands of trees and plants each year to families across these camps, because we believe everyone deserves somewhere green to live, somewhere with shade, with life, with the dignity of a garden of their own.

Growing from the ground up

At our two community gardens, Azadî in Domiz 1 and Hêvî in Gawilan camp, we propagate thousands of seedlings each year in polytunnels. These are ornamentals, herbaceous species, shrubs and trees, all grown by the team before being distributed and planted within the camps or planted in host communities.

Across nine camps in the Kurdistan Region, our garden facilitators distribute trees and plants alongside practical knowledge and skills. Hundreds of tree saplings – citrus, pomegranate, cypress and ornamental varieties – are grown alongside flowers, herbs and vegetables, ready to go to families who want them.

Why green spaces matter in camps

There are over 1.34 million displaced people living in Iraq. Refugee and IDP (internally displaced people) camps are often created quickly and can evolve into dense, city-like settlements where green space is scarce. Trees cool the air, reduce pollution and restore soil. Flowers, shrubs and vegetables soften harsh edges, provide food and create places where people can pause and breathe.

Gardens offer something more, too: a reminder of home, a sense of sanctuary and the dignity of making choices about your own space. They support mental and physical wellbeing and strengthen social ties within neighbourhoods.

“I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard I could have a garden here… We’ve all been displaced and are suddenly living in a desert without trees… I see life in this garden. It cleans the air and gives people hope.”

– Ahmed Tamo, Domiz 1 camp, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

What we grow, and why it matters

What our gardeners grow at their home shelters is shaped by culture, climate and seed availability. Syrians have told us how important flowers are, not just for beauty, but for memory and identity. Others prioritise herbs, vegetables or fruit trees. Tomatoes, courgettes, broad beans, salad greens, carrots and leafy herbs like parsley and coriander sit alongside geraniums, petunias, snapdragons and lavender.

We encourage planting for pollinators and natural pest control. Our education workshops cover composting, mulching, seed-saving, water irrigation and pollinator care, helping residents build knowledge alongside their gardens.

Greening streets and shared spaces

Beyond individual home gardens, we plant trees, shrubs and ground vegetation along streets and neighbourhood spaces. These plantings establish tree canopies, ground cover and green corridors, connecting homes and communal areas across the camps.

They also create meeting points: places where people swap cuttings and seeds, share tips and begin to rebuild a sense of community after loss and displacement. Imagine shaded pathways, pockets of lush greenery and spaces where families and neighbours can pause, breathe and feel, however briefly, a sense of home.

Our work and the UN Sustainable Development Goals 

Our projects contribute directly to several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including:

SDG 2: Zero Hunger, by helping families grow food and improve local food security.

SDG 3: Good Health and Wellbeing, by supporting mental health and community resilience through gardening.

SDG 5: Gender Equality, by empowering women and supporting their leadership in community gardens.

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, by creating greener, safer living spaces in refugee and IDP camps.

SDG 15: Life on Land, by increasing biodiversity and restoring land through trees and plants.

Demand is growing and we need your help

More families want trees, plants and the means to grow food and create shade than we can currently support. Your donation will help us grow and distribute more trees and plants, creating home gardens that provide shade, food and sanctuary, and planting trees and shrubs along streets and neighbourhood spaces across the camps.

 

Each month, our teams visit home gardens across nine camps in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to select a Garden of the Month winner. This April, we are delighted to celebrate nine gardeners whose creativity, commitment and passion for growing have transformed the spaces around their home shelters. Why the award matters In camps where … Continued

This spring, Othman Qewas, our Hêvî Community Garden manager, has been visiting schools in Gawilan camp, distributing tree and flower seedlings to children and introducing Lemon Tree Trust’s work to a new generation of young growers. Othman visited all five primary schools in Gawilan camp in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, reaching 124 pupils. At … Continued

We have launched our Spring 2026: Tree & Plant Appeal, inviting supporters to help families displaced by war grow gardens that bring food, shade, sanctuary and beauty to the places they now call home. There are over 1.34 million displaced people living in Iraq, more than 300,000 of them Syrian refugees. Many live in camps … Continued