Plant research in the hills of Kurdistan
Lemon Tree Trust’s Dr Sami Youssef recently led a research trip on land near Domiz camp in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The team were delighted to see the bright and bold colourful jewels of the Anemone coronaria. Also spotted was the delicate blossom of native Prunus, the bell-shaped flowers of Onosma, as well as the sunshine yellow Gagea.
Sami says: “I have always had a special bond with nature since my childhood. So, I have kept surveying every natural area I have been to, for wild plants. The main purpose of this particular botanical trip into the Bekhair mountains of the Kurdistan Region, was to identify and locate wild plants (edible, medicinal and flowering) to be used in a new therapy garden we are planning for Zozan Park in Domiz camp.
“The main goal of this innovative therapy garden, which will be located inside the refugee camp, is to give people a place they can remember their homes and feel connected to their new community and home in the camp. The other purpose of this botanical survey was to train our local Lemon Tree Trust team on the methodology of conducting botanical surveys and to introduce them to the amazingly rich nature of Kurdistan. We will regularly return to the mountains here in search of new plants and look forward to sharing more photographs of our trips with the rest of the world.”
Sami is a botanist and biodiversity expert who fled his home in Syria with his family when war broke out. He lived in Domiz camp before moving his family to France to lecture at the University of Montpelier and continue his research. He has now returned to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to work full time for the Lemon Tree Trust, coordinating horticulture and urban agriculture projects in Domiz, helping to create a blueprint for other communities of people affected by war around the world.
Find out more about the work on the Lemon Tree Trust by clicking here or hear from the gardeners of Domiz Camp by watching these videos.
Aveen Ibrahem is Operations Manager at Lemon Tree Trust, overseeing our community gardening and cooking programmes across the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Her work supports activities in Azadî Community Garden in Domiz 1 camp, as well as outreach and coordination across the nine camps where Lemon Tree Trust currently operates. Having lived in Domiz 1 … Continued
Inside the polytunnels at the Hêvî Community Garden in Gawilan refugee camp, Garden Manager Othman Qewas carefully selects fruit trees and flowering plants grown from seed. Joined by Hamid Abdullah, Lemon Tree Trust’s Horticulture and Landscape Consultant, the plants are loaded into the car before setting off to visit families across the camp. As part of our ongoing children’s outreach programme in Gawilan camp, … Continued
Bringing together residents to celebrate the home gardens they have grown, tended and transformed over the past year, Lemon Tree Trust’s 2026 Annual Garden Competitions have taken place across nine refugee and IDP (internally displaced people) camps in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. This year’s competitions introduced a greater emphasis on welcoming new participants alongside … Continued